| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

A

Anderson, James F., Nancie J. Mangels, and Laronistine Dyson. 2001. "A Gang by Any Other Name Is Just a Gang: towards an expanded definition of gangs." Journal of Gang Research 8:4, Summer 2001, 19-34.

AnnJanette Rosga, "Deadly Words: State Power & the Entanglement of Speech and Violence in Hate Crime," Law and Critique, Vol. 12, no. 3 (2001): 223-252.

AnnJanette Rosga, "Bias Before the Law: The Rearticulation of Hate Crimes in Wisconsin v. Mitchell," New York University Review of Law and Social Change, Vol. 25, no. 1 (1999): 29-63.

AnnJanette Rosga, "Policing the State," Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law, Inaugural Issue (Summer 1999): 145-171.

B

Balboni, Jennifer M. and Jack McDevitt. 2001. "Hate Crime Reporting: understanding police officer perceptions, departmental protocol, and the role of the victim: is there such a thing as a 'love' crime?" Justice Research and Policy 3:1, Spring 2001, 1-27.

Barnes, Arnold and Paul H. Ephross. 1994. "The Impact of Hate Violence on Victims: emotional and behavioral responses to attacks." Social Work 39, n3: 274(5).

Bensinger, Gad. 1992. "Hate Crimes: a new/old problem." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 16:115-23.

Blazak, Randy. 2001. "White Boys to Terrorist Men: target recruitment of nazi skinheads." American Behavioral Scientist 44:6, February 2001, 982-1000.

Blazak, Randy. 1998. "Militia Hearts of Darkness are Still Beating." The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon, Feb. 22, 1998.

Blazak, Randy. 1999. "Youth and Hate." Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report 96, Fall 1999: 24-27.

Blee, Kathleen. 1996. "Becoming a Racist: women in contemporary Ku Klux Klan and neo-nazi groups." Gender and Society 10, n6: 680-702.

Blee, Kathleen. 1991. "Women in the 1920's Ku Klux Klan Movement." Feminist Studies 1(Spring):57-77.

Brooks, Thomas D. 1994. "First Amendment Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: content regulation, questionable state interests and non-traditional sentencing." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 84, n4: 703-742.

Byers, Bryan D. 1999. "Hate Crimes in the Workplace: Worker-to-Worker Victimisation and Policy Responses." Security Journal 12:4, 1999, 47-58.

Byers, Bryan D. and Benjamin W. Crider. 2002. "Hate Crimes Against the Amish: a qualitative analysis of bias motivation using routine activities theory." Deviant Behavior 23:2, March/April 2002, 115-148.

Byers, Bryan D. and Richard A. Zeller. 2001. "Official Hate Crime Statistics: an examination of the 'Epidemic Hypothesis'." Journal of Crime & Justice 24:2, 2001:73-85.

Byers, B., B.W. Crider, and G.K. Biggers. 1999. "Bias Crime Motivation: A Study of Hate Crime and Offender Neutralization Techniques Used Against the Amish." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 15:1, February 1999, 78-96.

C

Chilton, Bradley S., Gail Caputo, James Woods, and Holly Walpole. 2001. "Hate Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: Hate Crime Sentencing After Apprendi v. N.J." Corrections Compendium 26:8, August 2001, 1-3, 20-21.

Craig, Kellina M. 2002. "Examining Hate-Motivated Aggression: a review of the social psychological literature on hate crimes as a distinct form of aggression." Aggression and Violent Behavior 7:1, January-February 2002, 85-101.

Craig, Kellina M. 1999. "Retaliation, Fear, or Rage: An Investigation of African American and White Reactions to Racist Hate Crimes." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 14:2, February 1999, 138-151.

D

E

F

Ferber, Abby L. 1998. "Deconstructing Whiteness: the intersections of race and gender in U.S. white supremacist discourse." Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, n1: 48-63.

Ferber, Abby L. 1997. "Of Mongrels and Jews: The deconstruction of racialised identities in white supremacist discourse. Social Identities 3, n2: 193-208.

Ferber, Abby L. 1995. "Shame of White Men: interracial sexuality and the construction of white masculinity in contemporary white supremacist discourse." Masculinities 3, n2: 1-24.

Fernandez, Joseph. 1991. "Bringing Hate Crimes into Focus." Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 26: 261-92.

Franklin, Karen. 2000. “Antigay behaviors by young adults: Prevalence, patterns and motivators in a noncriminal population,” by Karen Franklin, Journal of Interpersonal Violence April 2000. Link: http://www.karenfranklin.com/abstract1.html.

G

Gerstenfeld, P.B., D.R. Grant, & C.P. Chiang. 2003. "Hate online: A content analysis of extremist internet sites." Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 3(1), 29-44.

Grattet, Ryken and Valerie Jenness. 2001. "Examining the Boundaries of Hate Crime Law: disabilities and the 'dilemma of difference'." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 91:3, Spring 2001, 653-697.

Grattet, Ryken, Valerie Jenness, and T.R. Curry. 1998. "Homogenization and Differentiation of Hate Crime Law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and Diffusion in the Criminalization of Bigotry." American Sociological Review 63:2, April 1998, 286-307.

Grigera, Elena. 1999. "Hate Crimes: State and Federal Responses to Bias-motivated Violence." Corrections Today 61:5, August 1999, 68-80.

H

Haider-Markel, Donald P. 2001. " Implementing Controversial Policy: results from a national survey of law enforcement department activity on hate crime." Justice Research and Policy 3:1, Spring 2001, 29- 61.

Herek, Gregory M. 1990. "The Social Context of Hate Crimes: notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5: 316-333.

Herek, Gregory M. 1989. "Hate Crimes Against Lesbians and Gay Men: issues for research and policy." American Psychologist 44: 948-955.

Hernandez, Tanya Kateri. 1990. "Bias Crimes: unconscious racism in the prosecution of racially-motivated violence." Yale Law Journal 99: 832-864.

I

Isaacs, Tracy. 2001. "Domestic Violence and Hate Crimes: acknowledging two levels of responsibility." Criminal Justice Ethics 20:2, Summer/Fall 2001, 31-43.

J

Jacobs, James B., Kimberly Potter, and Brian Levin. 1998. "Hate Crime Legislation: a debate on punishment enhancements." Klanwatch (Southern Poverty Law Center), 13 Sept., 1998.

Jacobs, James B., and Jessica S. Henry. 1996. "The Social Construction of a Hate Crime Epidemic." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:2, 366-391.

Jenness, Valerie and Ryken Grattet. 1996. "The Criminalization of Hate: a comparison of structural and polity influences on the passage of eBias-crime legislation in the United States." Sociological Perspectives 39:129-154.

Jenness, Valerie. 1995. "Social Movement Growth, Domain Expansion, and Framing Processes: the gay/lesbian movement and violence against gays and lesbians as a social problem." Social Problems 42:145-170.

Jenness, Valerie and Kendal Broad. 1994. "Anti-Violence Activism and the (In)Visibility of Gender in the Gay/Lesbian Movement and the Womenis Movement." Gender & Society 8:402-423.

Jenness, Valerie. 1999. "Managing Differences and Making Legislation: Social Movements and the Racialization, Sexualization, and Gendering of Federal Hate Crime Law in the U.S., 1985-1998." Social Problems 46:4, November 1999, 548-571.

K

L

Langer, Elinor. 1990. "The American neo-Nazi Movement Today." The Nation 16:23.

Levin, Brian. 1999. "Hate crimes: Worse by Definition." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 15:1, February 1999, 6-21.

Levin, Brian. 1994."Gender Symposium: 'On The Basis of Sex': recognizing gender-based bias crimes," Stanford Law & Policy Review, Spring 1994.

Levin, Brian. 1993. "A Dream Deferred: the social and legal implications of hate crimes in the 1990s." The Journal of Intergroup Relations 10:3, Fall 1993.

Levin, Brian. 1994. "Violence Against Women: is it a hate crime?" Klanwatch Intelligence Report June: 4-7.

Levin, Brian and Bruce Fein. 1998. "Does America Need a Federal Hate Crime Law?" Insight on the News, 1 November 1998; pp. 24-25.

Levin, Brian. 1998. "Federal Hate Law on Ropes." Southern Poverty Law Center'sIntelligence Report 91, Fall 1998.

Levin, Brian. 1998. "Hate Crime Legislation: a debate on punishment enhancements." Southern Poverty Law Center's Klanwatch, 13 Sept.1998.

Levin, Brian. 1998. "Murder by the Book." Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report 90, Summer 1998.

Levitas, Daniel. 2002. "Hate and Hypocrisy: from time to time a well-known anti-semite turns out to have Jewish roots, how is such a thing possible?" Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report:108. Winter 2002, pp. 19 - 23.

Lieberman, Joel D.; Jamie Arndt; Jennifer Personius; and Alison Cook. 2001. "Vicarious Annihilation: the effects of mortality salience on perceptions of hate crimes." Law and Human Behavior 25:6, December 2001, 547-566.

Lipsitz, George. 1995. "The possessive investment in whiteness: racialized social democracy and the 'white' problem in American studies." American Quarterly 47:3, 369-87.

Lynch, Michael F. 2001. "Responding to Hate Crime and Bias-Motivated Incidents on Campuses." Campus Law Enforcement Journal 31:3, May/June 2001, 23-25.

M

Maroney, Terry A. 1998. "Struggle Against Hate Crime: Movement at a Crossroads." New York University Law Review 73:2, May 1998, 564-620.

Martin, Susan E. 1995. "A Cross-Burning Is Not Just an Arson: police social construction of hate crimes in Baltimore County." Criminology 3:303-326.

McPhail, Beverly A. 2002. "Gender-Bias Hate Crimes: a review." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse: A Review Journal 3:2, April 2002, 125-143.

Meachum, Larry. 2000. "Prisons: Breeding Grounds for Hate?" Corrections Today 62:7, December 2000, 130-132.

Medoff, Marshall H. 1999. "Allocation of Time and Hateful Behavior: a theoretic and positive analysis of time and hate crime." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 58:4, October 1999, 959-973.

Miller, Alexandra J. 2001. "Student Perceptions of Hate Crimes." American Journal of Criminal Justice 25:2, Spring 2001, 293-305.

N

Nolan, J.J. and Y. Akiyama. 1999. "Analysis of Factors That Affect Law Enforcement Participation in Hate Crime Reporting." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 15:1, February 1999, 111-127.

O

P

Parks, Carlton W., Ph.D., and Woodson, Kamilah M., Ph.D. 2002. "Anxiety Symptoms Among Sexually Abused Ethnic Minority Male Survivors of Racially Motivated Hate Crimes: an exploratory study." Family Violence & Sexual Assault Bulletin 18:2. Summer 2002, 13-19.

Paynter, Ronnie L. 2000. "Healing the Hate." Law Enforcement Technology 27:4, April 2000, 52-61.

Petrosino, C. 1999. "Connecting the Past to the Future: Hate Crime in America." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 15:1, February 1999, 22-47.

Phillips, Coretta and Alice Sampson. 1998. "Preventing Repeated Racial Victimization: an action research project." British Journal of Criminology: 38, n1: 124(21).

Phillips, Scott and Ryken Grattet. 2000. "Judicial Rhetoric, Meaning-Making, and the Institutionalization of Hate Crime Law." Law & Society Review 34:3, 2000, 567-606.

Potok, Mark. 2001. "Ten Years After Federal Officials Began Compiling National Hate Crime Statistics, the Numbers Don't Add Up." Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report 104, Winter 2001: 6-15.

Potok, Mark. 2000. "Guarding Against Hate." Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report 100, Fall 2000: 37-40.

Potok, Mark. 2000. "Snarling at the White Man." Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report 100, Fall 2000: 16-23.

Q

R

S

Santana, T. 1997. "When Is a Crime a Hate Crime?" Law Enforcement Quarterly 26:3, Fall 1997, 9-13.

Shaw, Millicent. 2001. "Hate Crime Legislation and the Inclusion of Gender: A Possible Option for Battered Women." Domestic Violence Report 6:5, June-July 2001, 65-66, 75-78.

Simons, Kenneth W. 2000. "Equality, Bias Crimes, and Just Deserts." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 91:1, Fall 2000, 237-267.

Sloan, L.M., L. King, and S. Sheppard. 1998. "Hate Crimes Motivated by Sexual Orientation: Police Reporting and Training." Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 8:3, 1998, 25-39.

T

Taslitz, Andrew E. 1999. "Condemning the Racist Personality: Why the Critics of Hate Crimes Legislation Are Wrong." Boston College Law Review 40:3, May 1999, 739-785.

Torres, S. 1999. "Hate Crimes Against African Americans: The Extent of the Problem." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 15:1, February 1999, 48-63.

U

V

Vogel, Brenda L., Ph.D. 2000. "Perceptions of Hate: the extent to which a motive of 'hate' influences attitudes of violent crimes." Journal of Crime and Justice 23:2, 2000, 1-25.

W

White, Rob and Santina Perrone. 2001. "Racism, Ethnicity and Hate Crime." Communal/Plural: Journal of Transnational & Cross-Cultural Studies 9:2, 2001, 161-181.

X

Y

Z

Zeskind, Leonard. 1995. "Armed and dangerous: the NRA, militias and white supremacists are fostering a network of right-wing warriors." Rolling Stone, Nov. 2.

Dr. Randy Blazak
Director, HCRN
Department of Sociology
Portland State University
P.O. Box 751
Portland, OR 97207
503-725-3926 (voice)
503-725-3957 (fax)